Theme: Realizing the People’s Mandate
Activities:
Goals:
Capacity Building and Policy Reform Conference:
On November 9–10, 2010, the Murtala Muhammed Foundation organized a conference themed “Realizing the People’s Mandate.” This event was particularly significant as it took place in the lead-up to the 2011 general election in Nigeria, a period marked by numerous critical events and challenges.
Electoral Issues:
In September 2010, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) requested a postponement of the elections initially scheduled for January 2011. INEC cited the need for more time to overhaul the national electoral voter register, leading to the elections being rescheduled for April 2011. This postponement, justified by the release of a new electronic voter registration system, faced some criticism.
Security Concerns:
Security issues were also a focal point, particularly the ongoing militant activities in the Niger Delta and bombings in northern Nigeria. Notably, on October 1, 2010, dual car bombings in Abuja on Independence Day resulted in at least 12 deaths, highlighting the urgent need to address national security.
Citizen Participation:
The conference emphasized the importance of active citizen participation in the electoral process. For development to thrive, citizens must be sensitized, educated, and included in governance processes.
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs):
In 2010, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were adopted by 189 heads of state and government during the United Nations General Assembly session on September 25. This international development agenda set forth eight time-bound goals, 21 targets, and 60 indicators aimed at driving development globally.
Conference Overview:
The 2-day conference organized by the Murtala Muhammed Foundation aimed to draw attention to the critical role of inclusive governance in sustainable development. Attendees included experts, professionals, and leaders who discussed the challenges of achieving a functioning democracy in Africa. Key areas of focus included electoral reform, security, citizen participation, and the adoption of the MDGs.
Key Discussions:
– Importance of maintaining an accurate and reliable voter register.
– Challenges and criticisms associated with postponing elections.
– Strategies to enhance the credibility and transparency of electoral processes.
– Addressing militant activities in the Niger Delta.
– Tackling terrorism and bombings in northern Nigeria.
– Developing comprehensive security strategies to protect citizens and maintain national stability.
– Enhancing public awareness and involvement in governance.
– Ensuring that citizens are educated on their rights and responsibilities within the electoral process.
– Encouraging active engagement to foster a more responsive and accountable government.
– Integrating the MDGs into national and regional development agendas.
– Focusing on people-centered development to ensure sustainable progress.
– Measuring progress through established targets and indicators.
Outcomes:
The conference concluded with several key recommendations aimed at fostering a viable political system and building a stable government responsive to the needs of the country. The discussions underscored the importance of leadership, good governance, and active citizen participation in achieving sustainable development and a functioning democracy in Nigeria and across Africa.
